The Complete Guide to Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy 

It can feel overwhelming thinking about trying to work on your relationship. You feel stuck in negative patterns and frustrated with the way you talk to each other. You feel like you're stuck on a roller coaster of highs and lows and you can't get over the ride even when you want to. This can be a discouraging place to be in your relationship. These feelings are all completely understandable. You want to connect to your spouse and you desperately want stability in your relationship again. Seeking support through marriage counseling is such an important step in getting there. Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT)  can offer you the path to a marriage better relationship. This post is designed to answer common questions you may have about EFT and see if it's the right option for you and your partner. 

What is emotionally focused couples therapy?

Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, or EFT, is a type of counseling that helps couples strengthen their emotional connection. Developed in the 1980s, it looks at relationships through the idea that people naturally need emotional support from their partners. In EFT, expressing feelings is seen as a way to understand and get closer to your partner.  EFT therapists identify negative patterns in how couples communicate and behave, which can cause problems in their relationships. EFT couples therapists then work with the couple to change these patterns and encourage more positive interactions with each other. The main goal is to build a secure emotional bond between partners, where both feel accepted and valued. EFT also addresses fears and past issues, helping couples improve their relationship satisfaction. This approach is known for its effectiveness and involves sessions with a trained couples therapist to guide couples toward positive changes.

What are the key concepts of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy?

There are several important concepts that EFT is based upon that make it successful in helping couples have better relationships. Here’s a look at what some of those key concepts are: 

  • Attachment Theory Perspective:

    EFT starts with the idea that people naturally need close emotional bonds. It looks at relationships through this attachment theory, saying these connections are crucial, especially in close relationships.

  • Emotion as a Guide:

    EFT highlights the importance of understanding and expressing emotions. It says feelings are like signals that can help couples connect more deeply. Expressing emotions is seen as a way to guide individuals and couples to better understand each other.

  • Negative Interaction Cycles:

    EFT identifies patterns or cycles of negative interaction that couples can get stuck in. These patterns often lead to emotional distance and conflicts within the relationship.

  • Restructuring Interactions:

    EFT therapists work with couples to change these negative interaction patterns. The focus is on promoting positive communication and emotional responsiveness between partners.

  • Building a Secure Emotional Bond:

    The main goal of EFT is to create a strong emotional bond between partners. This means creating a safe and supportive environment where both individuals feel accepted, understood, and valued.

  • Addressing Attachment Wounds:

    EFT deals with fears, insecurities, and past attachment wounds that might affect the relationship. By working on and resolving these issues, couples can strengthen their emotional connection.

  • Improving Relationship Satisfaction:

    EFT is known for making relationships better. It helps increase overall relationship satisfaction and decreases distress within couples.

  • Trained EFT Therapists:

    EFT is usually done by therapists who are trained in this method. They guide couples through structured sessions to explore and work on their emotional dynamics.

By using these ideas, Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy aims to assist couples in creating healthier, more secure relationships by improving emotional understanding, communication, and connection.

What are the stages of EFT? 

Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT) involves three main stages that are involved in improving your relationship. Here’s more about those stages: 

  • Understanding and Calming Down: This stage is called assessment & descalation.  In the beginning, therapists help couples figure out the negative ways they interact and the things that make them upset. The goal is to calm down conflicts and get to the root of their emotions. This stage creates a safe space for honest conversation.

  • Changing Negative Habits: Next, couples work on changing the negative patterns identified earlier. Therapists guide them to develop better, more positive ways of talking and connecting. This includes expressing needs and feelings in a way that helps them understand each other.

  • Strengthening and Putting It All Together:  This stage is called consolidation and integration. The final stage focuses on making the positive changes stick. Couples concentrate on building a strong emotional bond, resolving any remaining issues, and making sure the improvements last in the long run. This stage aims to ensure a successful and lasting relationship.

These stages provide a clear path for couples to enhance their emotional connection and create a healthier, more secure relationship.

Is EFT scientifically proven?

Yes, Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT) has a lot of scientific evidence showing that it works well. Many studies and research trials have found that couples who go through EFT often see positive changes in their relationships. These changes include better satisfaction, improved communication, and stronger emotional connection.

Scientists have even compared EFT to other types of couples therapy, and EFT usually shows equal or better results. The good news is that the positive effects of EFT aren't just short-term; they can last for a long time after the therapy ends.

Some studies have also looked at how EFT affects the brain and its processes related to emotions and bonding. This adds another layer of scientific understanding to why EFT is effective.

Professional organizations, like the American Psychological Association (APA) and the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), recognize and support the use of EFT.

Remember that while EFT has strong scientific backing, the success of any therapy can depend on different factors, like the specific issues a couple is facing, the skills of the therapist, and how willing the individuals are to participate. If you're considering therapy, it's a good idea to talk to a qualified mental health professional to figure out what might work best for you.

What is the success rate for EFT for couples?

The success of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT) can depend on different things like the specific issues a couple is dealing with, how committed they are to the therapy, and individual differences. In general, research studies have shown positive results for couples who try and are committed to working in EFT.

Success in couples therapy is usually measured by improvements in how satisfied the couple feels, better communication, and a stronger emotional connection. It's important to understand that success doesn't always mean all problems are completely gone but rather that couples learn better ways to handle challenges.

Research studies on EFT have found that many couples see positive changes in their relationships, such as increased satisfaction, less distress, and improved communication. Some studies even suggest that EFT might work better than other types of couples therapy, although everyone's experience can be different.

The success of EFT depends on the unique situation of each couple and how willing both partners are to actively participate in the therapy. If you're thinking about trying EFT, it's a good idea to talk to a qualified therapist trained in EFT. They can provide more personalized insights based on your specific relationship and goals.

How many sessions of EFT do you need?

The number of sessions you might need for Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT) can vary. It depends on different things like how complicated your relationship issues are, how severe the problems are, and how committed both partners are to the therapy.

EFT usually has three main stages: figuring out and calming down, changing negative habits, and strengthening positive changes. On average, couples might have around 8 to 20 sessions, but this can change based on how quickly things progress and how deep the issues are.

The important thing is that the number of sessions is something you decide together with your couples therapist. Your couples therapist will regularly check how things are going and, along with you, decide if more sessions are needed or if the therapy can be finished. The goal is to make sure the positive changes last and lead to a better and more satisfying relationship.

How long does it take for EFT to work?

How long it takes for Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT) to make a difference can vary for each couple. It depends on things like how complicated the issues are, how committed both partners are, and how well the therapy is working.

For some couples, positive changes may start to happen after just a few sessions, while for others, it might take a bit longer. On average, EFT usually involves about 8 to 20 sessions, but this is just a general estimate.

The key to success in EFT is how much the couple engages in the therapy process, being open about their feelings, and actively working on improving how they interact. The goal of EFT is to create lasting improvements in the couple's emotional connection and overall satisfaction.

It's important to have realistic expectations and understand that every couple is different. The therapist regularly checks how things are going and, together with the couple, decides whether more sessions are needed or if the therapy can be finished. The aim is to make sure the positive changes made during EFT have a meaningful and lasting impact.

How do emotionally focused couples therapists help couples? 

Emotionally Focused Couples Therapists (EFT therapists) help couples in various ways to make their relationships better:

  • Making a Safe Space: EFT therapists create a safe and supportive place where couples can talk openly about their thoughts and feelings without worrying about being judged. This helps build trust and encourages honest communication.

  • Figuring Out Negative Patterns: Therapists help couples see and understand bad habits in how they interact that lead to problems in their relationship. Recognizing these patterns is the first step to making things better.

  • Understanding Feelings: EFT therapists think it's important for couples to get what they feel and express those feelings. They help couples talk about and say what they're feeling, seeing emotions as signals that guide how they act and talk.

  • Changing How They Talk: Therapists work with couples to change how they talk to each other. This means learning better ways to communicate and saying what they need or feel in a way that helps the other person understand.

  • Dealing with Past Hurts: EFT therapists help couples explore and talk about past hurts and fears that might be causing problems. By dealing with these issues, couples can make their emotional connection stronger.

  • Doing Good Things Together: The focus is on doing more positive things together. Therapists guide couples to find better ways to relate to each other, making sure they respond emotionally and feel more connected.

  • Setting Goals for the Relationship: EFT therapists help couples set goals for their relationship. This means figuring out what changes they want to see and what they can do to make their relationship better.

  • Making Changes Stick: Later on, therapists help couples make sure the positive changes they've made during therapy stick. This involves keeping up the good habits, dealing with any remaining issues, and making sure the improvements last.

  • Teaching about Relationships: Therapists often share information about how relationships work, attachment theory, and how to communicate effectively. This helps couples understand their relationship better and gives them tools to handle challenges on their own.

In summary, EFT therapists work together with couples to make their emotional bond stronger, improve how they communicate, and build a relationship that's more satisfying and lasts longer. The therapy is personalized to each couple's unique needs.

Is EFT effective for infidelity? 

Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT) has been found to be effective in addressing the challenges that couples face after infidelity. While every couple's situation is unique, EFT provides a framework that can help couples navigate the complex emotions and issues associated with infidelity.

Here are ways in which EFT can be beneficial for couples dealing with infidelity:

  • Understanding and Addressing Emotions: EFT places a strong emphasis on understanding and expressing emotions. Infidelity often triggers intense emotions such as betrayal, anger, and hurt. EFT helps couples explore and address these emotions, creating a safe space for both partners to share their feelings.

  • Rebuilding Trust: Rebuilding trust is a crucial aspect of recovery after infidelity. EFT focuses on creating a secure emotional bond between partners, which is foundational for rebuilding trust. By addressing attachment needs and fostering emotional responsiveness, EFT helps couples work towards rebuilding a sense of security in the relationship.

  • Exploring Attachment Wounds: Infidelity can be associated with underlying attachment wounds, such as feelings of abandonment or inadequacy. EFT therapists help couples explore and address these deeper emotional issues, contributing to a more comprehensive and lasting resolution.

  • Changing Negative Interaction Patterns: EFT helps couples identify and change negative patterns of interaction that may have contributed to the infidelity or hindered the resolution process. By reshaping communication and interaction patterns, couples can develop healthier ways of relating to each other.

  • Promoting Emotional Connection: Infidelity often leads to a breakdown in emotional connection. EFT works to reestablish and strengthen the emotional bond between partners. This involves creating opportunities for emotional responsiveness, understanding, and attunement.

  • Setting Relationship Goals: EFT therapists assist couples in setting realistic and constructive goals for the relationship post-infidelity. This involves collaboratively identifying the changes both partners want to see and working towards a shared vision for the future.

While EFT can be effective, it's essential to note that successful therapy depends on various factors, including the commitment of both partners, the severity of the issues, and the skill of the therapist. Seeking the assistance of a qualified EFT therapist with experience in working with infidelity can be beneficial for couples navigating this challenging situation.

Marriage counseling in Utah using EFT therapy

Marriage counseling with Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT) can bring hope to your relationship. Working with an EFT therapist can breathe new life into your marriage.  It helps you and your partner understand each other better, break free from negative patterns, and build a stronger emotional connection. EFT provides a safe space to express feelings and heal wounds, promoting positive interactions and setting achievable relationship goals. By improving communication and gaining insights, the therapy empowers you to make meaningful changes, creating a sense of renewal and anticipation for a more satisfying future together.

Meet with an EFT therapist in Utah to improve your marriage today 

Your marriage can get better. Having the right tools to know how to talk to each other and to work through the past can make a difference in your relationship. This Utah Counseling Center has a marriage therapist who specializes in EFT through marriage counseling. To start working with an EFT therapist follow the steps below: 

  1. Schedule a free 15-minute phone consultation 

  2. Meet with a marriage therapist

  3. See your relationship begin to improve

Online Couples Therapy in Utah 

Online couples therapy can be really helpful for many reasons. First off, it's convenient because you can do it from home, saving you time and making it easier to fit into your schedule. You and your partner get to talk openly about your relationship in a safe virtual space. The cool thing is, that you can connect with a skilled marriage therapist no matter where you are in Utah. Online Therapy in Utah is more accessible, and you don't have to worry about traveling. Plus, having sessions in a familiar place like your home can make you feel more comfortable. Online couples therapy is a practical and effective way to work on your relationship, helping you and your partner understand each other better and make positive changes.

Online marriage counseling also means I work with couples all over the state of Utah including St. George, Cedar City, Provo, Salt Lake City, Heber City, Logan, and more. 

About the Author 

Meet Marcus Hunt, an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT) in Utah. Marcus is all about helping people with their relationships. He's really into making couples feel closer emotionally, and he brings a kind and understanding approach to his work. Marcus is trained in Marriage and Family Therapy, and he's especially good at supporting couples going through tough times. He combines what he's learned in school with practical tips to create a safe space where people can talk, grow, and make their relationships better. Marcus is always learning and working hard to help people and couples have happier and healthier connections. Marcus has a bachelor's degree from Utah Valley University in behavioral sciences as well as a master's degree in marriage and family therapy.

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